Your garage floor leaves a lot to be desired, right?
I’ve been there, and the best solution turned out to be sealing it. And I did it myself to save money and fully control the process. But how to seal a garage floor? What’s the best sealer? Gather up your questions and get ready to receive clear answers!
The problem with online tutorials and guides is that they’re too vague; there are no product recommendations unless it’s an ad. I’ve read a lot of such tutorials before sealing my way. So, this article is here to fill the niche and help anyone struggling with their garage floor. If you do everything properly, any old dusty place can turn into a showroom!
What You Will Need to Seal a Garage Floor + My TOP Product Review
The main thing you will need for the mission is a nice sealer of the right color. You need something that won’t start cracking or peeling in the next several years. Luckily, I have just such a product in mind.
Seal Krete Epoxy Seal Low VOC Concrete & Garage Floor Paint
This is an epoxy sealant for garage floors in slate grey. I found this color not too dark or light, but you can choose another one. This line has a lot of grey shades, so you can pick something that would match your garage design.
This is a low VOC (volatile organic compounds) option, meaning it doesn’t bring harm to humans and the environment.
Here are the main benefits of this product:
- Durability. Seal Krete epoxy is three times more durable than regular garage floor paint. It will last for ages if you apply it correctly. The key here is no moisture or grease on the floor before applying.
- Low VOC. Low-volatile organic compounds mean environmental safety and no harm to your health. In any painting products, aim for low or zero VOC. You can find this information on the package.
- UV resistance. This might seem unimportant for a garage floor, but UV radiation can get even there. This sealant resists radiation, which helps it keep its form for longer.
- Damage and water resistance. This formula resists water, grease, oil, salt, and even gasoline stains. All this adds to its durability and performance. You also get peeling and blistering resistance and even a hot tire pick-up prevention. Take note, though, that you should use it only on horizontal surfaces to get all the benefits.
- Easy to maintain. This cover allows for a simple soapy water cleanup. You won’t need to buy special cleaners anymore to maintain your garage floor.
- Versatile use. This is a universal sealant you can use both outside and inside. So, if you need to seal any other horizontal surface, this is a great option to cover all your needs. It’s good for shop floors, driveways, basements, porches, etc.
- Ready-to-use. You don’t have to mix it with anything; this is a ready-to-use formula. Very convenient, especially if you’re in a hurry or aren’t a fan of mixing solutions to get paint, sealant, etc. Suitable for beginners as well!
One seeming drawback is that this product is only for horizontal surfaces. However, it’s clearly stated on the package that it’s specifically for floors, garage ones in particular, so I don’t mind.
A gallon of this sealant should be enough for 500 sq. ft. at maximum. However, a few reviews state that you’ll need more if your floor is chuffy and uneven.
I loved testing this product due to its versatility, nice color, and ease of use. It’s ready right out of the box and isn’t toxic, which is a huge advantage. You’ll only have to deal with a little bit of odor from it for a week or so, but it’s nothing too sharp.
What Else Is Needed for Garage Floor Sealing
Here are some other things you’ll need:
- A paint pad/roll;
- A hand brush;
- A concrete cleaner;
- An oil remover;
- A broom/leaf blower;
- A scrubbing brush;
- Paper towels;
- Some concrete (optional);
- A painting tray.
Remember that you’ll also need space to store everything that was in your garage, a lot of time (about a week), and a bit of inspiration.
How to Seal a Garage Floor: Step by Step
It seems quite easy like you just have to apply a sealant, right? That’s partially true, but I know some details that will help you achieve the best result that will last for years. Follow this step-by-step to do everything perfectly.
Step 1: Choose a Sealant Type
There are four types of floor sealants:
- Epoxy;
- Polyurethane;
- Acrylic;
- Silane/siloxane.
The first three form a film on the floor, closing all pores. They give a wet, glossy look to the surface. Results look better and are very easy to clean, and you can just wipe it. However, to use epoxy, polyurethane, or acrylic sealants, you must prepare your floor cautiously, cleaning every tiny stain. Even the smallest piece of debris might ruin your work. Such covers also may be slippery, so choose at your own discretion.
Silane/siloxane solutions don’t create a protective film. They penetrate the floor and react with it to create hydrophobic formulas. It will successfully resist water, salt, and other harmful substances if applied to every inch of the floor. It doesn’t change colors or give your garage a shiny floor.
Step 2: Clean and Repair the Floor
Take this step seriously because the quality of your cleaning equals a good grip and satisfying results.
Here’s a tiny crash course in cleaning floors:
- Sweep the dirt and debris or blow them with a leaf blower. It’s better to do it several times to get rid of as much dust as possible.
- Scrub every stain off with a cleaner. Use mineral spirits or trisodium phosphate. There are special pre-paint cleaners that work well with oil stains. Be sure to remove all oil stains from the floor. Even an old, seemingly not dangerous stain may jeopardize the whole process. Oil won’t allow a good grip between the surface and your sealant.
- Use paper towels to remove excess moisture and cleaner residue. If using a drying cleaner, skip this step.
Here are some tips on cleaning your garage floor before sealing:
- Remove everything from the garage;
- Clean the whole floor at once before sealing;
- If you’re moving into a new home, seal beforehand;
- Take note that the process may take a week or even longer before you can put stuff in your garage.
Wait for 24 hours so the floor dries completely. You may need to give it even more time, and it’s better not to rush here.
If there are cracks or small holes, repair them with concrete. Put some into a tube and fill every crack for better sealant application and result. Smooth it with a trowel and make sure the floor dries again before moving to the next step.
Some people use the sealant to fill cracks and holes, but it may become bubbly and lose form over time, so it’s better to use concrete.
Step 3: Mix (Optional) and Apply Sealant
Before doing anything, read the manufacturer’s instructions on the package. You have to follow them precisely, even if they contradict your knowledge about floor sealing. Different brands have their own techniques that allow for the best result. Check for the info on the following:
- Floor condition suitable for application;
- Room temperature and humidity;
- Weather conditions;
- Mixing instructions (optional);
- Safety precautions.
You may need to mix two or more ingredients to make your sealant ready to use. The one I reviewed is epoxy, yet it comes as “one piece.” But remember that most epoxy products come in two parts. Also, remember that you may need to do the work quickly as the solution might dry very fast.
Here’s how you apply the solution:
- Pour some into a painting tray;
- Dip your brush, roll, or pad in the tray;
- Paint a line, don’t forget about the edges and corners;
- Paint another line alongside and continue until you’re finished;
- Add more sealant when you need it for a full, even layer;
- Do a second layer as mentioned in the manufacturer’s instructions (this might be a couple of days later).
Tips for applying the sealant:
- Ventilate your garage properly. The product I reviewed only has minimal odor, but it’s still there and may make you dizzy;
- Never skip instructions and safety precautions. Not only the result depends on them but your health and effort as well;
- Use a hand brush for corners and edges of your garage to distribute the product evenly;
- Divide the room into four parts in your mind and work with one part at a time, always leaving a way out so you don’t have to walk over a freshly sealed floor.
Pro Tips: A FAQ on Floor Sealing
Here are some bits of knowledge that I’ve gathered based on the most frequently asked questions. There are mostly concrete floors.
Will sealing work for an old concrete floor?
Sure, and you should do it to prolong the life of your floor.
Dust keeps forming on the floor due to excess use. Will sealing help?
Any film-creating sealant will help with the problem. However, make sure you get rid of all dust before using one.
If my floor is painted, can I just seal over it?
This depends on the sealer, but you can consult a specialist and buy a special product that will go well over the paint.
Should I sand the floor before applying the sealer?
No, cleaning it thoroughly will work just fine. Usually, concrete adheres well unless you wax it.
Can water-based sealants be used for outdoor surfaces?
Yes, if it’s completely dry and there is no rain until the cover dries completely.
Should I seal concrete floors at all?
It’s not obligatory since concrete is quite tough by itself. But it also has a lot of pores, and water, dust, salt, and chemicals may expand and damage them, making your floor deteriorate. Who needs cracks and holes in their garage? By sealing the floor, you close those pores and prolong your concrete floor life for years to come.
Final Thoughts
As you can see, sealing a garage floor isn’t too difficult if you have a high-quality sealant, handy instruments, and a clear guide. Of course, if you have no experience whatsoever, it’s better to contact a specialist for the best result. But if you want to save money and do something yourself, this is your chance.
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